
FIELD: medicine.
SUBSTANCE: method for determining the subpopulation composition of skin cells and obtaining the skin cytoimmunogram comprises sampling a skin biopsy specimen to a depth of 2 mm, homogenizing the tissue in a 0.9% aqueous solution of sodium chloride at a temperature of +23…+25°C, extracting the homogenate, filtering the homogenate through an inert filtering partition with a pore diametre of 20 mcm, centrifuging the homogenate at 400 g for 5 minutes at a temperature +23…+25°C. After centrifugation, the viability of the skin cells is determined, the skin cells are incubated for 20 minutes with monoclonal antibodies fluorochrome-labeled for flow cytometry, phenotyping of the skin cells is carried out, the number of skin cells of a specific phenotype - skin cytoimmunogram - are determined: keratinocytes CD49f+, among them activated CD49f+HLA-DR+; fibroblasts (fibrocytes) CD45-CD14-CD44+, among them activated CD45-CD14-CD44+CD80+; mast cells CD249+, among them activated CD249+CD63+; monocytes (macrophages) CD45+CD14+, among them activated CD45+CD14+HLA-DR+; intra-epidermal macrophages CD207+, among them activated CD207+CD80+, CD207+HLA-DR+, CD207+CD80+HLA-DR+; endothelial cells CD146+, among them activated CD146+CD34+, CD146+HLA-DR+, CD146+CD54+, CD146+CD54+HLA-DR+; lymphocyte populations: T-lymphocytes CD45+CD3+, T-helpers CD45+CD3+CD4+CD8-, T-suppressors CD45+CD3+CD4-CD8+, B-lymphocytes CD45+CD3-CD19+, NK-lymphocytes CD45+CD3-CD16+CD56+.
EFFECT: application of this method allows to make a quantitative and functional characteristic of all the skin constituent elements for use in diagnosis.
Even to the horrors of war, the doctor gets used to much faster than an ordinary person, as well as soldiers, after two or three weeks already much without noticing and assessing what is happening, as a matter of course. What can we say about the events taking place during the expedition, when the phenomenon recorded by the photo may contain a different depth of meaning, often understood only after some time. The expedition Live Parallel, organized by Professor A. G. Teslinov in Peru and Bolivia and ended 2 months ago, was not an exception for me. Read more...
A good leader must combine several important qualities at once and perform many functions: competently manage the budget, be a mentor for subordinates and a friend to his clients, create a working atmosphere, set an example, solve problems, set tasks ... Simply put, to be the center of your business .
But there is one more duty that among others is usually not called: if the boss defaults, encourages and directs, he must also punish, and sometimes - severely. Of course, this is very few people enjoy, but it is - as an integral part of the leadership process, like the others.
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Friends, I have a great event! Every letter matters, but today is a special day – the first time in my life I received a letter from the ruling monarch. More...